History of Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. The history of the Philippines started with the inrush of its first humans. It is believed that they used rafts and boats virtually 60,000 years ago with groups of diverse people set in the archipelago. Some of these groups started to develop and expand into worthier settlements in the next thousands of years. Austronesians, speakers of the Malaya- Polynesian language Read more…

Presidential & Parliamentary System

Parliamentary and presidential systems are two types of government systems that have been adopted by different countries around the world. These systems have distinct differences in terms of their structure, powers, and responsibilities of the executive and legislative branches of government. Parliamentary System: The parliamentary system is a type of representative democracy where the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch. In this system, the head of state (typically a monarch or president) serves Read more…

Struggling Muslim Nations Economy

According to Financial Times; “The real challenge for Muslim nations is economic.” Financial Times The Muslim Countries are 57 in number and a state (Palestine), according to OIC. As, majority of these Muslim Countries are in Asia and Africa. These countries are facing economic crisis excluding some which are oil rich. Some are under civil war and as a result their GDP, exports are crashed, their people are suffering from poverty, drought. Even Hundred thousands Read more…

What is Leadership?

The person who leads or commands a group, organization or country. Present Pakistani leaders raise slogans for transforming the nation but they look people like pygmies, insects, etc. The Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi walked around 18 km a day for nearly 40 years. from 1913 to 1948, he walked 79,000 km – equivalent to walking twice around the earth. He travelled a lot in third class railway apartments. But Pakistani Leaders never walked in public Read more…

The Pakistani Media

What is Media? Media is a vehicle or means of communication that disseminates information from the source to the target public. Types of media: Right and Accurate source of Information: Media is an important source of information and news, whatever happens around the word is shown right on the TV screens. The new-found role of media has also provided it a chance to create social and political awareness among the masses, thus making people aware Read more…

Fault Lines in Development of Pakistan

There are many factors that have endangered fault lines that have endangered socio economic development of Pakistan. Education: Education is a basic component of social cohesion and national identity. But the country’s system of education has produced classes within the society. The majority of children do not have access to quality education. Or in other words, Urdu medium is for the son of the poor, and English medium is for the son of the rich. Read more…

Islamophobia in the world

Islamophobia is the fear of, hatred of, or prejudice against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general, especially when seen as a geo- political force or a source of terrorism. (according to Wikipedia). Islamophobia is a prejudice, aversion, hostility, or hatred towards Muslims and encompasses any distinction, exclusion, restriction, discrimination, or preference against Muslims that has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, Read more…

Civil War in Islamic Countries

 The question arose when this topic blinks in everyone’ s mind; Are Muslim Countries main site of Civil War? Are Muslim Countries more prone to violence? Why most of today’s wars are there in Muslim Countries? When will the never ending civil wars in Muslim Countries be ended?  “Most wars across the world are taking place in majority-Muslim countries, with Muslims mainly fighting each other.” The Washington Post         Two concepts increasingly dominate public Read more…

History of Ukraine

Ukraine is a unitary multiparty republic with a single legislative body; the president is the head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government.  Occupation of Ukraine by Different Empires and Countries: The Cimmerians, Scythians, and Sarmatians invaded and occupied different parts of Ukraine in the first millennium BCE, while the Goths, Huns, Bulgars, Avars, Khazars, and Magyars invaded and occupied different portions of Ukraine in the first millennium CE (Hungarians). After the Read more…

Russia- The Largest Country

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It stretches from Northern Asia to Eastern Europe and occupies an area of 17 Million sq.km. The Federation is composed of 46 provinces, 21 republics, 4 autonomous okrugs, 9 krays, 2 federal cities, and 1 autonomous oblast.  Russia is blessed with natural resources. It contributes a leading role in minerals exports. It has almost 2% of world’s bauxite, 6% of world’s aluminum, 30% world’s iron, 22% of world’s titanium. Russia Read more…